Managing your spouse's finances may complicate your tax filing process. Knowing whether you are an injured or innocent spouse is critical if you owe money in unpaid taxes.
Here's how to tell the difference with an innocent spouse vs an injured spouse and what relief you might get.
An injured spouse is someone whose tax return relates to another federal debt. The debt could include unpaid college loans or a current or former spouse's tax liability. A claim for injured spouse relief may help you get reimbursed by the IRS.
For injured spouse relief, you qualify if:
If an innocent spouse's current or prior spouse fails to report income, they will owe more taxes. The relief also applies if there is an incorrect income report or an inappropriate demand for credits and deductions.
When submitting a joint tax return, innocent spouses can request to be excluded from any financial or legal consequences resulting from their spouse's acts.
To be considered an innocent spouse, you need to:
People frequently use the terms innocent spouse and injured spouse relief interchangeably, but they are not synonymous. The key differences between the two are as follows:
A person who has separated from or divorced their partner will most likely seek innocent spouse relief. A person who is still married to their spouse will use the injured spouse.
Innocent spouse relief separates joint and several liabilities. This is under Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 6015.
To qualify for innocent spouse relief services, you must demonstrate that you were unaware that your spouse had inflated their deduction. You must also demonstrate that you were ignorant your partner had underreported their income or claimed tax credits in error on a combined tax return.
IRC Section 6402 provides injured spouse assistance when sharing a tax refund. This resulted from a jointly filed tax return being deducted and applied to a debt incurred by your spouse before to your marriage.
You can use innocent spouse relief to reduce a combined IRS tax burden that you are accountable for. When your tax refund is offset, you can use the injured spouse to pay off IRS and non-IRS tax debts.
This could include debts such as school loan debt and state income tax. It may also include state unemployment benefits, children, and spouse support.
When seeking innocent spouse relief, utilize Form 8857. This form is also appropriate for submitting claims for equitable relief, separation of liabilities, and coerced signatures.
Form 8379 is used to file for injured spouse relief. It's useful to guide you through the process of dividing up the credits, deductions, income, and assets.
Here are the measures you should take when filing for innocent spouse relief:
When filing for injured spouse relief, take these key steps: They will guarantee that the process runs smoothly.
Providing detailed documents will help to support the request for relief. It improves the chances of a successful outcome. Remember to keep your paperwork organized and thorough. When filing with the IRS as an injured or innocent spouse, make truthful statements.
It's important to understand that filing as an innocent or damaged spouse can be tough. So, getting professional assistance from a tax relief expert may be crucial.
An attorney who specializes in tax relief may be able to provide you with additional information and assistance. They can walk you through the whole procedure. They may also help to preserve your rights throughout this challenging scenario.
Understanding the differences between injured spouse and innocent spouse statutes is necessary when dealing with IRS challenges. Awareness of your rights enables you to seek appropriate support.
Obtaining assistance from injured and innocent spouse relief service providers is crucial when dealing with tax-related concerns in order to secure equitable treatment and debt repayment.